Burns Symptoms & Diagnosis

Symptoms

Burn symptoms and signs vary depending on the type of burn.

Superficial Burn

Symptoms include:

Burned area turns red and is painful
The area blanches (turns white) when you press on it
The area may swell, but it is dry and there is no blistering

Superficial Partial-Thickness Burn

Symptoms include:

Blisters
The area is moist, red, and weeping
The area blanches (turns white) when you press on it
Painful to air and temperature

Deep Partial-Thickness Burn

Symptoms include:

Blisters, usually loose and easily unroofed
The area can be wet or waxy dry
The skin color can vary from patchy, to cheesy white, to red
The area does not blanch (turn white) with pressure
May or may not be painful, can perceive pressure

Full-Thickness Burn

Symptoms include:

Skin can appear waxy white, leathery gray, or charred and blackened
May not be painful if nerves have been damaged, the only sensation may be to deep pressure

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask how the burn occurred and will examine the burned area.

Treatment will depend on the cause of the burn, how deep the burn is, and how wide an area of the body is covered. Doctors have methods and charts to estimate the total percentage of body surface area (TBSA) affected by the injury. This estimate is age dependent; for example, the head represents a larger percentage of surface area in a baby than in an adult.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Copyright © 2024 EBSCO Publishing All rights reserved.