Burns Treatments

Treatment

Treatment for a burn depends on the cause. Quick treatment is important and can lessen the damage to the tissues. First aid for minor burns may involve:

• Cooling the burn with running water or a cold damp cloth. Do not use ice—this may result in more damage to the skin.
• Do not use butter, grease, oils, or ointments on the burn.
• Cover the burn with sterile gauze or a clean cloth.
• Do not use a fluffy cloth such as a towel or blanket.
• Take an over-the-counter pain reliever, like acetaminophen (Tylenol).
• Do not break or pop any blisters. This may result in an infection.
• If you see signs of infection, get medical attention. Signs of infection include:
  • Increased pain
  • Redness
  • Fever
  • Swelling
  • Oozing of pus

Once a minor burn is completely cooled, you can consider using a fragrance-free lotion or moisturizer to prevent drying and make the area more comfortable.

For more serious burns, like deep partial-thickness or full-thickness burns, seek medical attention or call 911.Until an emergency unit arrives:

• Do not take off any clothing that is stuck to the burn.
• Make sure the victim is not near or in contact with any smoldering materials, or exposed to further smoke or heat.
• Do not soak the burn in water, but you can cover the area with a cool, moist sterile bandage or clean cloth.
• As with any severe injury, make sure the person is breathing and administer CPR if necessary.

If you are diagnosed with more than a minor burn, follow your doctor's instructions .