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Definition

Stress incontinence]]> is one of the many causes of uncontrolled leaking of urine. Urethral suspension is a surgery to correct incontinence in women.

The incontinence is most often caused by weakening of the pelvic muscles that normally keep the bladder in position. The muscles may be weakened by:

Female Bladder and Urethra

Bladder and uretha female
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Reasons for Procedure

The goal of this surgery is to provide extra support to the urethra, giving more resistance against leakage. This will stop the uncontrolled leaking of urine.

Possible Complications

Complications are rare, but no procedure is completely free of risk. If you are planning to have a urethral suspension, your doctor will review a list of possible complications, which may include:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Reactions to anesthesia
  • Inability to urinate
  • Continued incontinence or recurrence of the problem
  • Damage to other nearby organs or blood vessels
  • Pain (eg, during sexual intercourse)

Your overall health will determine if you are at risk for complications. Talk to your doctor about any factors that may increase your risk.

What to Expect

Prior to Procedure

Your doctor will try to find out why you are leaking urine through some or all of the following:

  • Medical history—information about medicines, illnesses, number of pregnancies, and previous surgeries; pattern of leaking and how it is affecting your life.
  • Urine sample—to look for the presence of infection or other problems
  • Physical exam—includes a rectal and vaginal exam
  • Additional testing may be ordered to evaluate bladder function and urine flow, such as:
    • Urodynamic testing (urine flow studies)—a temporary catheter is placed to study bladder function
    • Cystoscopy]]>—a procedure done to view the inside of the bladder

Leading up to surgery:

  • Talk to your doctor about your medicines. You may be asked to stop taking some medicines up to one week before the procedure, like:
  • Arrange for a ride home from the hospital.
  • Do not eat or drink anything after midnight the night before.

Anesthesia

You may receive a ]]>spinal anesthetic]]> to numb your lower body. ]]>General anesthesia]]> may also be used, in which case you will be asleep.

Description of Procedure

This procedure is done through the vagina. Sutures will be placed near the bladder neck and urethra. The threads will then be tied to the abdominal wall or the pelvic bone. This supports the bladder by placing it back into its normal position.

Immediately After Procedure

After surgery, you will be monitored in a recovery room. You will most likely have a catheter in place to drain your urine.

How Long Will It Take?

1-1½ hours

How Much Will It Hurt?

Anesthesia will block pain during the surgery. After surgery, you may experience some pain or soreness. You will be given ]]>pain medicine]]> to relieve the discomfort.

Average Hospital Stay

You may be sent home the same day.

Postoperative Care

At the Hospital

At first, your urine may look bloody. This will resolve over time. When you are able to empty your bladder completely, the catheter will be removed. You may be up and walking the same day as the surgery.

At Home

Avoid lifting and strenuous exercise for six weeks after surgery. This will allow healing to take place.

To help ensure a smooth recovery, follow your doctor's instructions.

Call Your Doctor

After you leave the hospital, contact your doctor if any of the following occurs:

  • Signs of infection, including fever and chills
  • Redness, swelling, increasing pain, excessive bleeding, or any discharge from the incision site
  • Pain that you cannot control with the medicines you have been given
  • Cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain
  • Severe nausea or vomiting
  • Trouble urinating
  • Pain, burning, urgency, or frequency while urinating
In case of an emergency, CALL 911.