On the Rise

Birthing imageAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), rates of ]]>cesearean deliveries]]> have been rising in many countries, including US, Canada, England, France, Germany, Italy, and Ireland. Now, countries like Brazil, India, and China are also seeing an increase in rates.

While the WHO recommends rates below 15%, C-sections account for about 30% of deliveries in the US. It is estimated that about one mother in three has a C-section.

Why is the rate rising? Reasons for C-sections range from life-threatening emergencies to simple convenience to threats of malpractice. Doctors agree that, when indicated because of complications involving either mother or baby, C-sections can save lives. And in the face of patients who demand the procedure and threaten malpractice suits if a vaginal birth goes wrong, the surgery may also save them time with their lawyers. Still, the major abdominal surgery has risks, including rare cases of death, infection, excessive bleeding, reactions to medicines, and injury to the baby. Many doctors and patients worry that rising cesarean rates indicate too much of a good thing.

Informed Choices

The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) advises that doctors and patients carefully weigh the benefits and risks associated with both cesarean and vaginal deliveries on a case-by-case basis. The earlier pregnant women begin conversations with their doctors about their delivery options, the better.

ACOG advises women to speak frankly with their doctors and ask plenty of questions, such as:

  • What is your rate of cesarean versus vaginal deliveries?
  • Under what circumstances is a C-section necessary?
  • How is the hospital/birth center where I will give birth prepared for emergencies?
  • What if I want to schedule a C-section before I go into labor?
  • What if I do not want a C-section as part of my birth plan?

Even if you had a C-section in the past that does not necessarily mean that you will have to have another C-section. In some cases, a vaginal birth after cesarean delivery (VBAC) can be a safe choice. By talking with your doctor, you can learn more about delivery options and make a birth plan that is right for you and your baby.