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Squeaky Clean Can Get Oral Cancer Too (Part 2)

 
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By Tooth Fairy / www.divinecaroline.com

What to Expect After the Referral
Well, the specialist will take a look and most likely will do a biopsy. There are a couple different types of biopsies. Depending on the lesion, they might do a brush biopsy.

This is where they just take a little bristle brush and brush it over the lesion to get a tissue sample or the might just biopsy the whole thing (which sounds good to me why wait just get rid of it). They then will send it to the lab and the lab will send it back for the results. Then depending on the results it will go one step at a time, or phew I’m glad that’s done with. The only way to know for sure if it is, or isn’t cancerous is to do a biopsy—sorry.

Okay, so don’t panic. If you see some of these things I have described above, don’t worry too much. Some peoples’ gums naturally have brown pigmentation like freckles, and some people will have what we call amalgam tattoos from fillings which cause discoloration but isn’t harmful. Also some people may have just bit down on something wrong and have not realized it. Many people also grow extra bone (Tori, pronounced” tore-eye”) on and around their mandible (lower jaw) and maxilla (upper) and palate (roof of your mouth)this is fine, no need to worry you just have extra bone, lucky you. But if you have any questions don’t hesitate to have it looked at. It is always better to be safe than sorry.

Any lesions in the mouth caused by a biting down wrong, or burns, should heal within two weeks or less. The mouth is quite resilient. So if it isn’t healing get it checked. I want to add one more thing excessive bleeding is not normal. I know I have discussed bleeding gums as a sign of gum disease and gingivitis, which it is. But if you are able to fill a dixie cup with in a matter of minutes with blood this is not related to gum disease. I relate this because sadly, about three years ago a young college student came in to our office because of this exact situation. She thought it might be gum disease so she tried her home care for a while and it didn’t get better. It got to the point where she carried a cup with her through out the day and lots of Kleenex.
When she came in, we did take an x-ray and a perio exam and tried our best to get the bleeding to stop but this was clearly cancer. (By the way, I was later informed that she had a type of leukemia that first manifested itself in the mouth. Much like the eyes are the window to the soul, so too, is the mouth to the body. Often first signs of a disease, sydrome, or cancer, may manifest in the mouth like this.) Do not hesitate. It is better to be safe than sorry. I have referred many patients in my couple of years of practicing hygiene; most have come back clear. (Yay!) But some have not.

Also, I might inform you that everything I just did, you can do. I recommend this to my patients. I want them to go home and give themselves an exam. This way they know what normal looks like and what normal feels like. (Kind of like a self-breast exam.) This is important because you will have variations of color and small lumps and bumps that are normal. So, after your hygienist says “everything is within normal limits” (yay!), then go ahead and feel what normal looks and feels like. I also recommend, if their is something your hygienist/dentist is watching ask them to point it out to you; feel it and see what they are seeing. Ask what it should look like and why it doesn’t look or feel normal; so you too, can watch it at home. I perform this exam every time I see the patient whether they see me four times a year or once a year (not preferred, by the way). It only takes about five minutes or less and it may save a life.

Now you might ask, why am I just hearing about this now and why haven’t I had my dentist or hygienist do one on me? Well, the answer is they did not stress it years ago. So dentists and hygienists that have been in practice along time, might not be doing it. Now we are! As more and more research is being done the AMA (American Medical Association) is more willing and wanting us to work with them. Same goes for the American Cancer Association. I think it helps that we see you probably more often than you see you medical doctor. But as health professionals, we have to keep current to keep our license (it’s the law). So, they may have taken some continuing education courses on it and just not have implemented it yet; or they maybe doing it and your not aware of it.
Everyone is a bit different in their technique some perform the exam a little different and some will not even make their patient aware that they have done one. But it may be noted in the chart.

I like to inform my patients of what I am doing; this helps them to take responsibility for their health. I only get to see you, at the most, four times a year and that’s only if you have gum problems. So I really stress home care and patient responsibility. I cannot play catch up every time. Plus I would rather catch it early than later.

If you are not sure, if you are getting a routine oral cancer screening, just ask. You can ask your hygienist to perform an oral cancer screening and explain what he/she is looking for. They may then reply that they usually do one but would be happy to explain what to look for.

www.divinecaroline.com/A>

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We value and respect our HERWriters' experiences, but everyone is different. Many of our writers are speaking from personal experience, and what's worked for them may not work for you. Their articles are not a substitute for medical advice, although we hope you can gain knowledge from their insight.